
Walking along the waterfront in Ocean Springs, enjoying the historic downtown on Government Street, or simply crossing Bienville Boulevard (Highway 90) should not be a life-threatening activity. Pedestrians are a part of our community’s fabric, yet they remain the most vulnerable people on our roads. When a walker, jogger, or runner is struck by a car or truck, the consequences are almost always devastating.
The aftermath of a pedestrian accident is chaotic. You are left facing severe physical injuries, overwhelming medical bills, and the trauma of the event. All the while, the driver’s insurance company may already be working to minimize your claim or shift the blame onto you.
The Unique Dangers Pedestrians Face in Jackson County
Ocean Springs and the surrounding coastal areas are designed for both vehicles and pedestrians, but these two groups often clash with tragic results. High-traffic corridors like Highway 90 and busy intersections such as Washington Avenue present significant risks. Tourists and locals alike may be navigating unfamiliar areas, and drivers are often in a hurry or, worse, not paying attention.
Unlike a person in a car, a pedestrian has absolutely no protection. There is no steel frame, no airbag, and no seatbelt. The human body absorbs the full, violent force of a multi-ton vehicle. This reality is why pedestrian injuries are frequently catastrophic, leading to permanent disabilities or fatalities.
Common Causes of Pedestrian Collisions
Most pedestrian accidents are not “accidents” at all; they are the direct result of a driver’s carelessness. Our firm investigates these cases to uncover the specific negligence that led to our client’s harm.
Some of the most common causes include:
- Distracted Driving: This is a primary culprit. Drivers who are texting, adjusting a GPS, or talking on the phone are not watching the road. They fail to see pedestrians in crosswalks or on the shoulder until it is too late.
- Failure to Yield the Right-of-Way: Mississippi law requires drivers to yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks. Many drivers ignore this law, turning through intersections or speeding up to “beat” a person crossing.
- Speeding: A driver traveling at high speed has less time to react and a much longer stopping distance. The difference of just 10 miles per hour can be the difference between a minor injury and a fatality.
- Driving Under the Influence (DUI): A driver impaired by alcohol or drugs has slowed reaction times, poor judgment, and blurred vision, making them a lethal threat to anyone on foot.
- Unsafe Turns at Intersections: Many pedestrians are hit by drivers making left or right turns who are only looking for other cars, not for people legally crossing the street.
- Poor Visibility: While not always the driver’s fault, operating a vehicle too fast for conditions (like fog, heavy rain, or darkness) constitutes negligence. Drivers have a responsibility to slow down when visibility is low.
Who Can Be Held Liable for a Pedestrian’s Injuries?
A thorough investigation is necessary to identify every party that may bear responsibility for the accident. Liability is not always limited to the driver.
Potential liable parties may include:
- The Driver: The individual who was operating the vehicle negligently (e.g., speeding, distracted, or impaired) is the primary defendant.
- The Driver’s Employer: If the driver was working at the time of the accident (e.g., driving a delivery van, a company truck, or running an errand for work), their employer can often be held liable under a legal doctrine known as “respondeat superior.”
- A Government Entity: In some cases, the accident is caused by an unsafe roadway. This could be a poorly designed intersection, a crosswalk with non-functioning signals, or a road shoulder that is dangerously uneven. In these instances, the City of Ocean Springs, Jackson County, or the Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT) could be partly responsible.
- A Vehicle Manufacturer: If the crash was caused by a vehicle defect, such as failed brakes or a steering component malfunction, the manufacturer of the part or the vehicle could be liable.
How Mississippi’s “Pure Comparative Negligence” Law Impacts Your Claim
This is one of the most important factors in any Mississippi personal injury case. Insurance companies will aggressively try to prove you were partially at fault for the accident. Why? Because under Mississippi’s pure comparative negligence rule, your total compensation can be reduced by your percentage of fault.
Here is an example:
- You are struck in a crosswalk, but the insurer argues you were looking at your phone and were 10% at fault.
- The jury awards you $200,000 for your injuries.
- Because you were found 10% at fault, that award is reduced by 10% ($20,000).
- Your final recovery would be $180,000.
Unlike some states, Mississippi allows you to recover damages even if you are found to be 99% at fault (though your recovery would be 1% of the total). Insurance adjusters know this rule inside and out and will use any statement you make against you to assign you a higher percentage of fault and reduce their payout. This is a key reason why you should never speak to the at-fault driver’s insurer without legal representation.
Devastating Injuries Common in Pedestrian Accidents
The human body is simply not built to withstand the force of a motor vehicle. Occupants of a car have a metal cage and safety systems to protect them; a pedestrian has nothing.
Common injuries we see in these cases include:
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Striking the head on the vehicle or the pavement can cause concussions, brain contusions, and permanent brain damage, affecting cognitive function, memory, and personality.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: Damage to the vertebrae or spinal cord can result in partial or complete paralysis (paraplegia or quadriplegia), requiring a lifetime of medical care.
- Multiple Bone Fractures: The legs, pelvis, and arms are often shattered in pedestrian impacts. These “complex fractures” may require multiple surgeries, insertion of rods and plates, and long-term physical therapy.
- Internal Organ Damage: The blunt force trauma can cause internal bleeding, ruptured organs (like the spleen or liver), and other life-threatening conditions.
- Severe Lacerations and “Road Rash”: Being thrown or dragged across the pavement can cause deep abrasions that destroy layers of skin, leading to severe scarring, disfigurement, and dangerous infections.
- Psychological Trauma: Surviving such a terrifying event often leads to significant emotional harm, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and a fear of going outside.
What Steps Should I Take After a Pedestrian Accident in Ocean Springs?
The actions you take in the moments, days, and weeks after being hit are important for your health and your ability to pursue a legal claim.
- Call 911 Immediately: Report the accident to the police. This will dispatch both law enforcement (like the Ocean Springs Police Department or Jackson County Sheriff’s Department) and emergency medical services to the scene. A police report is a vital piece of evidence.
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Your health is the first priority. Even if you think you are “fine,” accept ambulance transport to an emergency room, such as Singing River Ocean Springs Hospital. Adrenaline can mask the symptoms of serious, life-threatening injuries like internal bleeding or a concussion. This also creates a medical record linking your injuries directly to the accident.
- Document the Scene (If You Can): If you are physically able, use your smartphone. Take pictures of the car that hit you (including the license plate), your injuries, the location of the accident, any skid marks, and the surrounding area (traffic signals, crosswalks, etc.).
- Get Driver and Witness Information: Get the driver’s name, contact information, insurance details, and driver’s license number. Ask any witnesses who stopped for their names and phone numbers. Their independent testimony can be invaluable.
- Do Not Admit Fault: Do not say “I’m sorry” or “I wasn’t looking.” Stick only to the facts when speaking with the police. Do not apologize to the driver.
- Preserve Your Clothing: Do not wash the clothes or shoes you were wearing. They can be important evidence, holding fibers or paint transfer from the vehicle.
- Do Not Speak to the Driver’s Insurance Company: You will likely get a call from an insurance adjuster very quickly. Their job is to protect their company, not to help you. Do not give a recorded statement, sign any documents, or accept any settlement offers without speaking to an attorney first.
What Types of Compensation Can Be Recovered?
The goal of a personal injury claim is to secure financial compensation, known as damages, to make you “whole” again. While no amount of money can undo the trauma, it can provide the financial stability you need to heal and move forward.
Damages are typically split into two categories:
Economic Damages
These are the tangible, calculable financial losses from the accident. They include:
- All Past and Future Medical Expenses: Ambulance rides, ER visits, hospital stays, surgeries, medication, physical therapy, and any future care you will need.
- Lost Wages: Compensation for the time you were unable to work while recovering.
- Loss of Future Earning Capacity: If your injuries leave you with a permanent disability that prevents you from returning to your old job or limits your ability to earn a living.
- Rehabilitation Costs: This includes mobility aids like wheelchairs, walkers, or modifications to your home.
Non-Economic Damages
These are the intangible, personal losses that do not have a set price tag but have a profound impact on your life. They include:
- Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress you have endured and will continue to endure.
- Emotional Anguish: Damages for the psychological harm, such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
- Disfigurement and Scarring: Compensation for the physical and emotional impact of permanent scars.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your injuries prevent you from participating in hobbies, family activities, and other aspects of life you once enjoyed.
How Long Do I Have to File a Pedestrian Accident Lawsuit in Mississippi?
In Mississippi, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is three years from the date of the accident. This means you generally have three years to file a lawsuit in the Jackson County Circuit Court. While three years may sound like a long time, it is vital to act quickly. Building a strong case requires preserving evidence. Witness memories fade, surveillance videos from nearby businesses are erased, and the at-fault vehicle may be repaired or sold. Contacting a knowledgeable attorney promptly allows them to send legal preservation letters and begin an immediate investigation while the evidence is still fresh.
Contact Our Ocean Springs Pedestrian Accident Lawyers Today
After a serious pedestrian accident, you should not have to fight a legal battle alone. Your focus needs to be on your physical and emotional recovery. Let our family help yours. The legal team at Boyce Holleman & Associates has been a cornerstone of the Mississippi Gulf Coast legal community for generations. We have the resources, the knowledge, and the courtroom experience to stand up to large insurance corporations and fight for the full and fair compensation you need to rebuild your life. We are committed to holding negligent drivers accountable and protecting the rights of our injured neighbors.
If you or a loved one has been injured as a pedestrian in Ocean Springs or anywhere on the Gulf Coast, contact us today at 228-338-2691 for a free, no-obligation consultation. We are here to listen to your story and explain how we can help.
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